中考英语复习常识指导：半倒装
主语与谓语的助动词交换地方称半倒装, 有以下数种状况:1,否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 比如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely,seldomNever shall I forget you. At no time was the man aware of what was happening.Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.2、 几对并列连词如not onlybut also, hardly when等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装:Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.No sooner had I got to the bus sTOP than the bus started.注意: ①not onlybut also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装,如:Not only you but also I like playing chess.②neithernor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装,Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.3、only在句首强调状语, 主句半倒装:only then did I realize that I was wrong.only in this way can I learn from my fault.only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work.注意: only强调主语不倒装:only the teachers can use the room.4、sothat句型, so在句首时, 主句倒装, that从句不倒装:So easy is it that a clild can learn it.So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.I saw the film, so did he.
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